Gomoku is an ancient and elegant game of strategy and a favorite among board game enthusiasts.
It is easy to learn and can be played with any kind of board or pieces, from paper and pencil to plastic or wooden boards. The rules are simple: each player takes turns placing stones or markers on the board, and the first one to get five in a row wins. But the strategies involved in Gomoku go far deeper than just putting stones in a row – with careful planning, you can outwit your opponent and come out with the winning hand.
Whether you’re an experienced board gamer or just looking for something new to try, this comprehensive guide will help you understand the basics of Gomoku, as well as delve into the deeper strategies that make it so fascinating. So let’s dive right in!

Overview of Gomoku
Gomoku is an abstract strategy board game for two players. The goal of the game is to be the first player to get an unbroken row of five stones horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. One player uses black stones and the other uses white stones, and the game ends in either a draw or one player winning with a five-stone row.
The board normally consists of a 15 x 15 grid, although other sizes are possible. Players take turns placing their stones on empty intersections on the board until one of them forms an unbroken line of five stones horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The player that achieves this goal wins the game. Gomoku can also end in a draw if no player can make a winning move within 50 turns.
Gomoku is easy to learn but difficult to master as it requires strategic thinking and planning ahead in order to win. By taking into consideration key factors such as your opponent’s moves and how they will affect your strategy, you can begin to plan your moves and anticipate what your opponent might do next – giving you a better chance of achieving victory!
Objectives and Rules of Gomoku
The goal of Gomoku is to be the first player to connect five stones in a row, horizontally, vertically or diagonally. Players take turns placing their stones on an empty cell, with black starting first and white starting second. When it’s your turn, you can place one stone on any empty cell on the board.
If a player creates a row of five before their opponent, they win the game. Otherwise, the game ends up in a draw when there are no valid moves left by either player – usually this happens when there are no more open cells left on the board. The winner is then determined by who placed the last piece winning before the draw happened.
If a player creates three stones in a row before their opponent, they have created an “alive” chain and can keep placing stones as long as they don’t break their chain and all pieces are connected horizontally or vertically. Players can also create “dead” chains which can be broken by their opponent.
Setting Up the Gomoku Board
Playing Gomoku is a surprisingly simple process when compared to more complex board games. To begin, you’ll need to set up the game board correctly. Here’s how:
Determine Player Order
Before you start playing Gomoku, decide who will be playing first and who will be playing second. This step is important because it determines which player has the advantage of placing their pieces first. The advantage of controlling the pace of the game can determine who wins or loses.
Place Board on a Flat Surface
The next step is to make sure that the board is placed on a flat surface, such as a tabletop or desk. This will ensure that each player has an equal terrain to play on and that pieces can be placed down with ease.
Arrange Stones or Pieces on Board
With the board set up, it’s time to arrange your stones or other pieces according to your chosen color. The object of Gomoku is for one player to achieve five in a row—whether horizontally, vertically, or diagonally—before the other player does so. When setting up your pieces on the board, consider potential strategies for achieving this goal without giving away too much information about what you plan to do next.
Taking Turns in Gomoku
The turns between the two players alternate. It’s important to note that the black pieces always go first during a Gomoku game.
Once you’ve made your move, it’s your opponent’s turn to place a stone of their own. To win the game, both players must take turns and strive to get five of their pieces in either a horizontal, vertical or diagonal row. It’s possible for either player to make multiple lines at once, which is known as a “multi-kill”.
As both players take turns, be sure to keep an eye out for any potential winning lines that your opponent may be attempting. If you spot any such lines and have the opportunity to prevent them from being completed, do so – even if it means taking an unfavorable move yourself. Don’t forget that you can also create multiple lines with one move – something that is quite useful if you’re playing against a skilled opponent.
Strategies and Tips for Winning Gomoku
Gomoku is a game of strategy and planning, and knowing how to use these ingredients can help you become an unbeatable player. Here are some tips and strategies to help you out:
Timing Matters
The order in which you place your pieces matters – placing your pieces in the right sequence helps create opportunities for winning moves later on. Be prepared to make sacrifices with strategic moves throughout the game, such as sacrificing a piece or two to set up a win later on.
Think Ahead
It pays to think ahead when playing Gomoku – instead of focusing just on the current positions of your pieces, consider all possible future moves that could result from the move you’re making now. This will help you anticipate your opponent’s next move(s) and give you an edge.
Create Closed Spaces
Creating closed spaces in between your pieces will ensure that your opponent can’t get around them – as long as there’s a space closed off from the rest of the board, it can be used for a winning move. It’s also important to keep track of how many closed spaces your opponent has created, in order to plan your own moves accordingly.
By following these strategies and tips, you’re sure to become a master Gomoku player in no time!
Variations of Gomoku and Where to Play
Gomoku is a classic two-player strategy game, but there are also plenty of variations that give the game an extra dimension.
Gomoku Narabe
The most popular variation of Gomoku is “Gomoku Narabe”, or “Gomokunarabe”, a version where the players alternate making moves rather than playing in turns. This allows for a more dynamic and less predictable game, and the players must be careful to plot their moves strategically to gain an advantage.
Connect M+
For those who want to take the game up a notch even further, you can try Connect M+, which adds a third element – obstacles. These obstacles can act as walls that need to be navigated around or temporary blocks that disappear after being used. This extra layer of complexity makes Connect M+ more challenging and interesting than traditional Gomoku and creates unique opportunities for strategic planning!
Wherever you decide to play Gomoku – online or in person – you can find plenty of resources both on-line and off-line to help you improve your skills and take your game to the next level!